Kesariya Stupa, located in East Champaran, Bihar, is the tallest and largest Buddhist stupa in the world, standing at 104 feet with a 400-foot circumference. Initially built in the 3rd century BCE during Ashoka's reign, it was later expanded during the Gupta period (200-750 AD). The site was excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 1998, though it had been explored since the 19th century.
The stupa is linked to Lord Buddha's last journey, where he reportedly donated his alms bowl to the Licchavis at Kesariya before proceeding to Kushinagar. Ancient travelers Faxian and Xuan Zang documented the site's historical significance. Excavations revealed a six-tiered polygonal structure, and discoveries like gold coins of Emperor Kanishka further establish its rich heritage. The stupa is now a protected monument of national importance under ASI.
At a Glance
One of the tallest and largest Buddhist stupas in the world, Kesariya Stupa stands as a testament to Bihar’s Buddhist heritage. Believed to have been constructed to commemorate Lord Buddha’s last donation before attaining nirvana, the site is surrounded by a serene landscape. Archaeological excavations have revealed several relics, sculptures, and inscriptions, making it a must-visit for history buffs and pilgrims alike.
Best Time to Visit : September to April.
Electronic Gadgets : Mobile, Camera, Electronic Gadgets Allowed.