Nalanda is about 90 km southeast of Patna. Although its history goes back to the times of the Buddha, the university at Nalanda was founded in the 5th century CE, and it flourished for the next 700 years. Its decline began in the late Pala period, but the final blow was the invasion by Bakhtiyar Khilji around 1200 CE. The subjects that were taught at Nalanda included Buddhist scriptures (of both the Mahayana and Hinayana schools), philosophy, theology, metaphysics, logic, grammar, astronomy and medicine. Chinese travellers Hiuen-Tsang and I-Tsing had written detailed accounts about the university.
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At a Glance
The Ruins of Nalanda stand as a testament to India’s ancient educational excellence. Once a thriving Buddhist university, Nalanda was home to thousands of scholars and monks from across Asia. Destroyed by invaders in the 12th century, the remains still showcase an advanced architectural layout with lecture halls, dormitories, and stupas.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the ruins attract historians, archaeologists, and Buddhist followers. Visitors can walk through the remains and visualize the grandeur of what was once the most prestigious learning center of the ancient world. Excavations continue to reveal new aspects of this lost university.
Best Time To Visit : September to April.
Electronic Gadgets : Permission Required by ASI.
Travel Information
Location
Nalanda University Ruins, Nalanda, Bihar - 803111
Cultural Etiquette
Maintain silence; do not climb on ruins; follow heritage site regulations.
Local Transport
Auto-rickshaws and taxis from Nalanda town.
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