A TIMELESS ART OF NATURE AND CULTURE
Shrawani Mela, an annual Hindu festival, is celebrated with great fervor in the state of Bihar, India. The festival occurs during the Hindu month of Shravan (July-August) and attracts millions of devotees, primarily to the towns of Sultanganj and Deoghar. The primary attraction is the journey to the Baba Baidyanath Temple in Deoghar, Jharkhand, where devotees offer holy water to Lord Shiva.
Devotees, known as Kanwariyas, undertake a rigorous pilgrimage during Shrawani Mela. The journey starts from Sultanganj, where pilgrims collect holy water from the Ganges River. They then walk barefoot, covering approximately 105 kilometers, to Deoghar. Throughout this journey, the pilgrims chant "Bol Bam" and carry decorated pitchers filled with holy water, often suspended from a bamboo stick balanced on their shoulders.
The rituals involve strict adherence to purity and austerity. Devotees often wear saffron-colored clothes. The pilgrimage is seen as penance and a way to seek blessings from Lord Shiva.
Apart from the religious aspects, Shrawani Mela also features various cultural programs and activities. Folk music, dance performances, and religious discourses are organized to entertain and educate the pilgrims. These activities not only add to the festive atmosphere but also promote the rich cultural heritage of Bihar.
Shrawani Mela is not just a religious event but a celebration of faith, devotion, and community spirit. The Bihar Tourism Department’s efforts to provide essential facilities and ensure the well-being of the pilgrims play a crucial role in the successful execution of this grand festival. The meticulous planning and execution of services reflect the department's commitment to preserving the cultural and religious heritage of the state while ensuring a safe and enriching experience for all devotees.
The world-famous Shrawani Mela is one of the great religious fairs of Hindu tradition, centred on Baba Ajgaibinath and Baba Baidyanath (Deoghar). It is held every year in the holy month of Shravan. During the mela, devotees walk the pilgrim route of roughly 105 kilometres from Sultanganj — on the banks of the sacred Ganga — to Baba Baidyanath Dham, carrying holy Ganga water in a kanwar (yoke) to perform jalabhishek (ritual water offering) at the shrine. Lakhs of devotees from Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal and other states, as well as from Nepal, take part every year, making it one of the largest religious gatherings of its kind.
To facilitate the Kanwariyas (pilgrims) undertaking this journey, the Bihar Tourism Department has arranged extensive facilities along the roughly 105-km stretch from Sultanganj to the Bihar–Jharkhand border — including drinking water, rest shelters, medical aid, sanitation, electricity/lighting and tented accommodation at various points — so as to preserve the world-renowned religious and cultural heritage of the mela.
New Facilities Created by the Government of Bihar at Various Places
The Tourism Department has set up fully-equipped tent cities for pilgrims:
Bihar Tourism has developed permanent facilities — hotels, dharamshalas, vehicle stands, food courts/canteens, ATMs and (women's) toilets — at key halting points along the Kanwariya path, including:
| No. | Office / Facility | Phone Number(s) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | District Magistrate, Bhagalpur | 2402200, 2402300, 9473191381 |
| 2 | Senior Superintendent of Police, Bhagalpur | 2400103, 2401003, 9031362802 |
| 3 | SSP Control Room | 9031362803 |
| 4 | Sub-Divisional Officer, Sultanganj, Bhagalpur | 2400073, 2401203, 9731391383 |
| 5 | Additional District Magistrate (Law & Order) | 9661076025 |
| 6 | Executive Officer, Nagar Parishad (Municipal Council), Sultanganj | 2492306, 7782820812 |
| 7 | Block Development Officer, Sultanganj | 2492014, 9031971409, 8210058681 |
| 8 | Circle Officer, Sultanganj | 9031671588 |
| 9 | Sultanganj Police Station | 2492027 |
| 10 | Nala Police Station | 9031827996 |
| 11 | Ajgaibinath Temple Police Post | 9031827970 |
| 12 | Sultanganj Municipal Control Room | 2492064 |
| 13 | Kumarganj Control Room | 2492067 |
| 14 | Madhya Sidhi Ghat (Main Bathing Ghat) Control Room | 2492017 |
| 15 | Block Campus Control Room | 2492031 |
| 16 | Antichak Control Room | 2492095 |
| 17 | Kamlay Control Room | 2492015 |
| 18 | Bagi Berati Control Room | 2492054 |
| 19 | Radha Control Room | 2492028 |
| 20 | Tourism Office, Bhagalpur | 9470003198 |
| 21 | District Health Society (DAVEMA) | 9473191870 |
Medical camps have been set up at multiple points along the pilgrim route to attend to devotees, including:
| No. | Stretch | Distance (km) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sultanganj (Bhagalpur) to Asarganj (Munger), by Rail/Road | 12.00 |
| 2 | Asarganj onward (Munger) | 16.00 |
| 3 | Onward Stretch (Sultanganj–Katoria Route) | 07.10 |
| 4 | Onward Stretch to Girheshwar | 09.00 |
| 5 | Girheshwar to Abhraskha (Abarakha) | 07.90 |
| 6 | Abhraskha (Abarakha) to Katoria (Sthanam Pandit) | 07.40 |
| 7 | Katoria to Inarwaran | 09.90 |
| 8 | Inarwaran to Godhiyari (Govindpur) | 03.00 |
| 9 | Godhiyari (Govindpur) to Barsaliya | 13.30 |
| 10 | Barsaliya to Dharhara | 05.30 |
| 11 | Dharhara to Champanagar / Baidyanath Dham (Deoghar) | 02.30 |